For simultaneous interpretation (SI), you need a range of specialized equipment to ensure smooth communication across different languages. Here's a breakdown of the essential equipment:
For the Interpreters:
Soundproof Interpreter Booths: These are crucial for isolating the interpreters from the noise of the conference and ensuring their voices are transmitted clearly without interference. They typically have:
Soundproof walls and glass: To minimize sound leakage.
Ventilation system: For comfort during long sessions.
Lighting: Adequate for reading notes and operating equipment.
Tabletop space: For consoles, laptops, and notes.
Interpreter Consoles: These are the central control units for the interpreters. They usually feature:
Headphone jacks: For monitoring the floor language and their own interpretation.
Microphone with a mute button: For clear audio transmission and temporary silencing.
Channel selectors: Allowing interpreters to listen to the original speaker's language feed.
Output channel selection: To broadcast their interpretation to specific language channels.
Volume controls: For adjusting the incoming and outgoing audio levels.
Relay function: In some setups, interpreters might listen to another interpreter's output and interpret from that language.
High-Quality Headphones: Essential for clear and accurate monitoring of the speaker's voice. They should be comfortable for extended use.
Microphones: Typically gooseneck microphones that allow for flexible positioning.
For the Audience:
Wireless Receivers: Each audience member needing interpretation receives a personal receiver.
Headsets: Lightweight headphones that plug into the receivers, allowing them to listen to the interpretation in their chosen language.
Language Channel Selectors (on the receiver): Users can easily switch between the available language channels.
For the Technical Setup and Management:
Central Control Unit/Transmitter: This unit manages the audio feeds from the interpreters and broadcasts them wirelessly to the audience receivers on different channels.
Cables and Connectors: For linking microphones, consoles, and the central unit.
Technician Support: A skilled technician is crucial for setting up, monitoring, and troubleshooting the equipment during the event. They manage audio levels, ensure clear transmission, and address any technical issues that may arise.
Distribution System: For larger events, signal splitters and amplifiers might be needed to ensure consistent audio quality throughout the venue.
Testing Equipment: To check the functionality of all components before and during the event.